- 金碚;
<正> A series of suicides recently at the Foxconn companyin Shenzhen have deeply distressed the nation.Given thefact that such suicide cases happened in succession, in ashort time span, profound social ills must lie behind thescene.
2010年05期 1页 [查看摘要][在线阅读][下载 59K] - 陈佳贵;
<正> This paper analyzes factors responsible for China's decline in economic performance indicators in the second quarterof 2010, pointing out that this was a normal decline.From the economic development perspective at home and abroad,this decline will not lead to the risk of a double dip.We should maintain macroeconomic policy stability.
2010年05期 4-5页 [查看摘要][在线阅读][下载 182K] - 贾康;刘军民;张鹏;刘微;
<正> China's tax and fiscal reform will continue to advance on the course of public finance rapidly in the coming decade, andbecome the forerunner of reform and socioeconomic development.In the coming years, the reform will focus on threethemes: the fiscal and tax system, policies, and administration.The key element is to develop a fiscal and tax systemthat allocates compatible financial resources and administrative power to various levels of government.Fiscal and taxpolicies will play a critical role in transforming China's economic growth pattern.To accomplish these goals, Chinaneeds a scientific and refined fiscal administration.These elements will form a system of great synergy.
2010年05期 6-15页 [查看摘要][在线阅读][下载 422K] - 齐俊妍;
<正> Based on 1995-2008 data, the author researched China and India's anti-dumping situations, examining the level ofinternational status and countries and industries involved, and analyzed the symmetry between China and India'sinitiation and the encounter of anti-dumping cases using the index of accusation symmetry (IA) and the index ofsanction symmetry (IS); based on this, the author surveyed India's successful anti-dumping experiences and analyzedwhy China is frequently accused of anti-dumping, yet loses most anti-dumping petitions initiated against othercountries.The author then put forward policy suggestions regarding how to reduce the intensity of anti-dumpingaccusations filed against China and intensify the strength of its own anti-dumping actions filed against other dumpingnations.
2010年05期 16-22页 [查看摘要][在线阅读][下载 547K] -
<正> China Industrial Economics (CIE) is a national academic monthly journal sponsored by the Instituteof Industrial Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.Committed to exploring theories andfacilitating their application, CIE was founded with the mission to publish the latest research results of industrialeconomics and business administration.It serves as a window for international scholars and managers to keepupdated about China's industrial economics and business administration.
2010年05期 23页 [查看摘要][在线阅读][下载 703K] - 张国强;郑江淮;
<正> This paper presents an empirical comparison of the service sectors in China, Brazil, Russia and India from theperspectives of overall level, internal structure and international competitiveness.The results show that comparedwith India, Brazil and Russia, China's service sector constitutes a smaller proportion of the national economy andthere is a relatively low proportion of modern services in its service sector.The latter is more likely to affect China'sindustrial upgrade.In addition, it's an undisputed fact that China's service exports have weaker overall internationalcompetitiveness than India's and are mainly low technology-intensive products.China's industrial policy shouldfocus on optimizing its service structure, accelerating the development pace of modern services and enhancing theinternational competitiveness of its service sector.
2010年05期 24-33页 [查看摘要][在线阅读][下载 1064K] - 何洁;
<正> To better understand trades impact on the environment, we construct a four-equation simultaneous system in whichthree economic determinants define emissions: scale, composition and technique effects, all embodied directly by trade.Supposing the three economic determinants are also endogenous to trade, we check the indirect impacts of trade onthe environment in the following three functions through the intermediation of the three effects.We then estimate 29Chinese provinces' panel data in the model on industrial SO_2 emissions (1993-2001).Our estimation results revealthat export expansion and the accumulation of manufactured goods imports had the opposite roles on industrial SO2emissions determination.The results do not support the "pollution haven" hypothesis; the reinforced competitionexporters face is a positive factor that encourages technological progress in pollution abatement.China's actualcomparative advantage resides in labor-intensive industries; exporting to the world market actually helps to reduce thepollution increases caused by China's heavy-industry-oriented industrialization strategy, which government-intervenedimport activities traditionally support.
2010年05期 34-48页 [查看摘要][在线阅读][下载 1162K] <正> Finance and Trade Economics (monthly) is sponsored bythe Institute of Finance and Trade Economics, and directedby the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.It is one of theoldest and most prestigious journals in economics in China,featuring sound unification of both theoretical and empiricalresearch.Since 1980, FTE has presented vast number
2010年05期 49页 [查看摘要][在线阅读][下载 787K] - 王毅;石春华;
<正> The major statistical difference between the Chinese and U.S.savings rates is that the United States adopts the conceptof a net savings rate, while China adopts the concept of gross savings rate in which savings include asset depreciation.Despite the different statistical calculations, we can come to the following conclusions: i) the savings rate in China hasbeen rising and that of the United States has been falling; ii) the savings rate in China is high and that of the UnitedStates is low; and iii) the household savings rate in China is high and the personal savings rate of the United States islow.The gap between China and the United States' savings levels reflects residents' loss of a sense of security, an absenceof enterprises' social obligations and the enhancement of the government's power over the whole economy during theprocess of institutional reform in China.Hence, while firmly promoting social-security system reform and advancingnational income allocation system reform, it is of significance in the long term for China to restrain enterprises' andgovernment's allocation behaviors and prevent public department interests from being solidified.
2010年05期 50-63页 [查看摘要][在线阅读][下载 962K] - 倪娜;万欣;
<正> The implementation mechanism of China's anti-monopoly system features a double-layered model, where anenforcement framework supports an anti-monopoly committee.This is an advisable choice based on variousconsiderations like realities in China and experiences abroad.However, this implementation mechanism is not immunefrom defects and problems, which mainly are reflected as follows: the legal basis for anti-monopoly actions needs tobe improved and coordinated, and anti-monopoly entities need to coordinate with one another and enhance theircompetency.A stronger and better anti-monopoly implementation mechanism will help to promote China's socialistmarket economic system.
2010年05期 64-71页 [查看摘要][在线阅读][下载 317K] - 刘秉镰;武鹏;刘玉海;
<正> This paper analyzes the relationship between transportation infrastructure and total factor productivity (TFP)growth in China with the spatial econometrics of panel data.The results of the empirical study show that there is anobvious spatial autocorrelation among China's interlocal TFP from 1997 to 2007.Transportation infrastructure hasa positive impact on TFP in China; the addition of railway and road infrastructure caused China's TFP to increase11.075 percentage points from 2001-07, making up 59.10% of TFP's amplification.Freeways and first-class roadinfrastructure's positive impacts are more obvious; direct effects are only 25.7% while indirect effects are 74.3%.Railinfrastructure had persistent positive impacts on China's TFP from 2001-07; freeway infrastructure had persistentpositive impacts on China's TFP from 1997-2007, but other road infrastructure has not shown these persistent effects.
2010年05期 72-81页 [查看摘要][在线阅读][下载 362K] - 蔡昉;
<正> By examining the urbanization process underway in China, this paper predicts potential consumption expansion andits sustainability in the next decade and beyond.In years past, China's urbanization pattern has transformed fromsemi-inclusive to inclusive, embodied in the better inclusion of migrant workers and their families under the umbrellaof public services and changes in household registration (hukou) identity.This trend is expected to create a giant newconsumer group in 10 years; 2020 is the target year the Chinese leadership has set for achieving a better-off society.Inthis paper we examine this by summarizing existing research.
2010年05期 82-87页 [查看摘要][在线阅读][下载 719K] - 陈昌盛;许召元;崔小勇;
<正> This paper examines the mechanism and avenues through which China's current urbanization pattern acts uponeconomic growth.Drawing distinctions among rural residents, migrant workers and urban citizens, this paper provesthat citizenization will promote balanced and sound economic growth by reducing income gaps and enlarging urbansize and human capital.The mechanism and influences are simulated using the CGE model, and the result suggeststhat an increase of 10 million urban citizens (7 million migrant workers plus their dependents) can push the economicgrowth rate up one percentage point.Citizenization will promote China's domestic consumption and fixed-assetinvestments, reduce dependence on international trade and create greater demand for services, all important means fortransforming China's growth pattern awareness.
2010年05期 88-99页 [查看摘要][在线阅读][下载 481K] - 朱玲;蒋中一;金成武;王震;
<正> The paper first describes the characteristics of the new rural pension scheme and then analyzes some problems emergingin its implementation based on afield in Anhui province's Dangtu County and Jiangsu province's Hongze County inApril 2010.Unlike the urban pension system, the new rural pension scheme is of a voluntary nature, and unlike the oldrural pension scheme, the government subsidizes participants using fiscal revenue.However, in its implementation thereare some problems.The first involves the so-called "bundle scheme" that requires pensioners' children to participate.Evidence from our field study shows that coverage is less than 80%, even with a "bundle scheme." On the country,the "bundle scheme" increases social costs and it should therefore be replaced with legal regulations.Next, the paperexplains why a majority of participants choose the minimum contribution level based on observations in the fieldstudy.This choice reflects the two-fold information asymmetry between the authority and rural residents.Based onthe field study, we suggest that the new rural pension authority listen to village cadres and farmers to increase farmers'awareness.
2010年05期 100-108页 [查看摘要][在线阅读][下载 471K] - 宋晨;
<正> In this study, we use Chinese A-share stock market data from 1995 to 2005 to test the persistence of the size and valueeffect and the robustness of the Fama-French three-factor model in explaining the variation in stock returns.Wefind that the three-factor model can explain the common variation in stock returns well.However, it is mis-specifiedfor the Chinese stock market.We demonstrate that the size effect and the book-to-market effect are significant andpersistent over our sample period.Interestingly, the book-to-market effect for China is much stronger than the averageones in mature markets and other emerging markets documented by Fama and French (1998).Moreover, we find noevidence to support the argument that seasonal effects can explain the results of the multifactor model.Last, our mixedobservations on firm-specific fundamentals suggest that the risk-based explanation proposed by Fama and French(1995) cannot shed light on the size and BM effect for China.In view of the features of the Chinese stock market, weinstead argue that China's size and book-to-market effect may be attributed to syndicate speculators' manipulation andmispricing caused by irrational investor behavior.
2010年05期 109-118页 [查看摘要][在线阅读][下载 413K] - 李晓华;
<正> The turn-key solution originated by Media Tek Inc.(MTK) changed the degree of handset modularity and sparked therise of "knockoff handsets'' This paper holds that modularity is not a product of independent evolution and that thechange in the degree of product modularity will lead to a change in the product's organizational structure.Modulereintegration has reduced the industry's knowledge barrier and made it possible for a large number of low-tech firms toenter the industry in China.As a result, it has altered the industry's competitive landscape.Module reintegration can betaken as an important path for industrial upgrade, and the industry regulatory policies shall also be adjusted accordingto the changes in this industry's characteristics.
2010年05期 119-128页 [查看摘要][在线阅读][下载 371K] -
<正> The Chinese economy has been growing rapidly for more than twodecades and is forcefully changing the global economic pattern.It seems that the world was ill-prepared for such dramatic changes inChina.This has made it even more necessary for China to understanditself and to deepen its knowledge of the rest of the world.In turn, theworld also needs to better comprehend China's background and currentsituation.Thus, it has become an international trend to study China
2010年05期 130页 [查看摘要][在线阅读][下载 398K] 下载本期数据